Dive into the world of Eggplant Parmigiana, a beloved Italian dish with rich flavors, fascinating origins, and easy-to-follow steps.
This post may contain affiliate links, which means that as an Amazon Associate, I receive a profit from eligible purchases. There is no additional cost to you. Please read my disclosure for more info.
Eggplant Parmigiana, or “Parmigiana di Melanzane,” is a beloved staple of Southern Italian cuisine, rooted in centuries of tradition. This traditional dish, featuring fried eggplant slices layered with tomato sauce, mozzarella, and Parmesan cheese, has a storied past filled with intriguing anecdotes.
While its name might suggest a connection to Parma, this dish hails from Sicily, Campania, or Apulia. There are a lot of fascinating anecdotes about its history, these are my favorites.
A Royal Approval – Legend has it that Queen Maria Carolina of Naples, sister to Marie Antoinette, adored this dish. She introduced it to the court menu, solidifying its status as a symbol of Italian culinary excellence.
The Journey of the Eggplant – Eggplants arrived in Italy during the Arab conquests of Sicily in the 9th century. Due to their bitterness, they were initially viewed with suspicion but soon became a star ingredient in Mediterranean cooking.
The Cheese Debate – The term “Parmigiana” may derive not from Parmesan cheese but from the Sicilian word “parmigiana, ” which refers to the wooden slats of window shutters, which resemble the layering of the dish.
Serving Suggestions
Eggplant Parmigiana is a versatile dish that works as a hearty main course or a delightful antipasto. Serve it warm for a comforting meal, or enjoy it cold at picnics, family gatherings, or festive buffets.
It pairs wonderfully with a crisp green salad, a slice of focaccia, or a fresh Fennel and Orange Salad for a complete Italian feast.
For a touch of elegance, consider preparing it in individual portions using small Ramekins. Not only are they practical for serving, but they also make the dish visually stunning. Ramekins also help with portion control and ensure even cooking. Plus, they’re incredibly convenient—you can assemble the Parmigiana in advance, store the ramekins in the fridge, and bake them just before serving. Their compact size makes them ideal for freezing leftovers, so you can enjoy a single serving whenever you like. These personal servings make it perfect for dinner parties or as a thoughtful addition to a buffet table. Each guest gets their own perfectly layered mini Parmigiana, creating an elegant presentation for every dinner party or special occasion.
Eggplant Parmigiana
Eggplant Parmigiana is best enjoyed warm, but it’s equally delicious served cold the next day. It’s a dish that gets even better as the flavors meld!
Ingredients
- 4 large eggplants (about 2 pounds each)
- 4 cups (1 liter) of tomato sauce (homemade or high-quality store-bought)
- 12 ounces (340g) of fresh mozzarella, sliced
- 1 cup (100g) of grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese
- Fresh basil leaves
- 5 sp. Extra Virgin Olive Oil
- Oil for frying
- 4 pinches of salt
- 2 garlic cloves
- 1/2 golden onion
Instructions
- Prepare the Eggplants: Wash the eggplants and slice them into ¼-inch (6mm) thick rounds. Sprinkle each slice lightly with kosher salt and place them in a colander. Let them sit for 30 minutes to release excess moisture and bitterness. Afterward, rinse the slices under cold water and pat them completely dry with paper towels.
- Prepare the Sauce: In a medium-sized saucepan, heat 3 tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil over medium heat. Add one finely chopped onion and one minced garlic clove, and sauté until fragrant and slightly golden, about 3-4 minutes. Pour in the tomato sauce, reduce the heat to low, and let it simmer gently for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add a pinch of salt to taste, then turn off the heat and stir in 4 or 5 fresh basil leaves. Set the sauce aside until you’re ready to assemble your Eggplant Parmigiana.
- Fry the Eggplants: Heat about ½ inch of olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat (about 350°F). Fry the eggplant slices in batches, making sure not to overcrowd the pan. Cook each slice for 2-3 minutes per side until golden brown. Remove the slices and place them on a plate lined with paper towels to drain excess oil.
- Assemble the Dish: Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). In a 9x13-inch (23x33 cm) baking dish, spread a thin layer of tomato sauce to prevent sticking. Arrange a layer of fried eggplant slices, followed by a layer of mozzarella slices, a sprinkle of Parmigiano-Reggiano, and a few torn basil leaves. Repeat the layering process until all ingredients are used, finishing with a layer of sauce and a generous sprinkle of Parmigiano.
- Bake: Cover the dish with aluminum foil and bake for 20 minutes. Then, remove the foil and bake for an additional 15 minutes or until the top is bubbling and golden.
- Let the dish rest for 10-15 minutes before serving. This allows the layers to settle and makes slicing easier.
- Buon Appetito!
Nutrition Information:
Yield:
8Serving Size:
1Amount Per Serving: Calories: 334Total Fat: 19gSaturated Fat: 6gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 12gCholesterol: 28mgSodium: 588mgCarbohydrates: 35gFiber: 10gSugar: 14gProtein: 12g
Nutrition Data is automatically calculated and may be not accurate.
Delicious Eggplant Parmigiana Variants
For a lighter twist on the classic Eggplant Parmigiana, try grilling the eggplant slices instead of frying them. This method reduces the oil while still delivering a smoky, rich flavor. If you’re watching your calories, you can use less cheese or swap mozzarella with a creamy, low-fat alternative that melts beautifully.
For those who prefer a dairy-free recipe, don’t worry—you can still enjoy this dish without compromise. Use a Plant-Based Mozzarella for that gooey texture. While Parmigiano Reggiano is naturally lactose-free, you can otherwise replace it with an Organic Nutritional Yeast for a savory, nutty kick. The result is so delicious that even your non-intolerant friends will ask for seconds.
These variations prove that everyone can enjoy the comforting layers of Eggplant Parmigiana. It’s a recipe that adapts to your needs while keeping the essence of Italian tradition alive. So whether you’re looking for a lighter meal or a way to embrace dietary restrictions, this dish ensures no one feels left out.
Practical Tips for Easy Preparation
Making Eggplant Parmigiana can feel intimidating, but simple tricks make it accessible to everyone. Start by choosing firm, fresh eggplants with shiny skin to ensure the best flavor and texture. To save time, use a Mandoline Slicer for even, thin slices of eggplant. If you’re short on time, choose store-bought tomato sauce, but choose a high-quality brand with minimal added sugar. When frying the eggplant, use a Large Cast Iron Skillet to cook multiple slices simultaneously and avoid overcrowding. Lastly, assemble the dish directly in an oven-safe container to cut down on cleanup. With these tips, you’ll have a delicious Eggplant Parmigiana on the table in no time!
A Dish for Every Occasion
Eggplant Parmigiana is more than just a recipe; it’s a slice of Italian history served on a plate. Whether you enjoy it hot from the oven or cold as a snack, it never fails to impress.
Loved this Recipe? Share the love! Leave a comment below and tell us how yours turned out. Get inspired with more authentic Italian recipes by following us on Pinterest, Instagram, or our Facebook Page to be always updated with new ideas and recipes with an Authentically Italian Flavor. Don’t forget to tag us with your culinary creations!
Hey there 🙂
Your wordpress site is very sleek – hope you don’t mind me asking what theme you’re using?
(and don’t mind if I steal it? :P)
I just launched my site –also built in wordpress
like yours– but the theme slows (!) the site down quite a bit.
In case you have a minute, you can find it by searching for “royal cbd” on Google (would
appreciate any feedback) – it’s still in the works.
Keep up the good work– and hope you all take care of yourself
during the coronavirus scare!
Hi there, thanks, even if I’m still working on. I found this free theme directly on wordpress, is called Blossom theme if I don’t mind. No problem to me if you “steal it”. Good like with you website and take care you too